Famine and pestilence struck as a result of the total destruction of grain stores and standing crops, and it took Delhi more than a half-century to recover from the devastation.
When Timur left India, the country was in chaos. He appointed Khizar Khan as governor of Multan, Lahore, and Dipalpur, leaving tales of horror and destruction, as well as famine and pestilence, behind him. Timur did not stay in Delhi for long, and he left with a large number of slaves and booty after 15 days. However, the soldiers' conduct in collecting provisions prompted the Hindus to rebel, and Timur then ordered a general massacre, destroying Delhi. He agreed to spare the lives of the citizens in exchange for a large ransom. Timur arrived in Delhi as a conqueror in 1399. When he arrived in Delhi, Muhammad Shah, the last ruler of the Tughlaq family, was the sultan. Timur marched towards India with a large force of 92,000 cavalry in August 1398. He crossed the Indus River and conquered Uch and Multan. Early in 1398, he dispatched his grandson Pir Muhammad, who led an army of 30,000 horses. After conquering Persia, Afghanistan, and Mesopotamia, he turned his attention to India. At the age of 33, Timur became the leader of the Chaghtai Turks and conceived the concept of world conquest. 
Timur and his Mongol-Turkish hordes overran Persia, Khorasan, Jurjan, Afghanistan, and Azerbaijan during these invasions, earning Tamerlane the moniker "Prince of Destruction.".Timur retired to Samarqand after invading and plundering Delhi, leaving behind a large number of Uzbek genes throughout North India.Timur marched all the way to the Ganges, but problems in Western Asia forced him to return. It is estimated that Timur's army slaughtered up to 100,000 natives.
In 1398, he destroyed the Turkish Sultanate of Delhi and ordered the execution of at least 50,000 captives prior to the battle of Delhi, and around 100,000 Delhi residents were taken as slaves after the battle. In 1380, when Feroz Shah's successors were feuding and threatening to destroy the empire, he invaded India from the north and demolished the centralised rule of Dehli. Timur Lane was an uzbek Mongol chieftain who embraced Islam and claimed to be a descendant of Genghis Khan.
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